Hibernate Introduction
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Hibernate is a robust, high-performance Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) framework for Java
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It bridges the gap between object-oriented domain models and relational databases.
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It provides a framework for mapping an object-oriented domain model to a traditional relational database,
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Eliminating the need for repetitive, error-prone SQL and JDBC code.
Why Hibernate?
- Eliminates boilerplate JDBC code: Automates CRUD operations, reducing development time
- Provides database independence: Write once, run on any database with minimal changes
- Offers caching mechanisms: First-level and second-level caching improve performance
- Supports lazy loading: Load data only when needed, optimizing memory usage
- Handles transactions automatically: Manages transaction boundaries and concurrency
- Object-oriented query language: HQL and Criteria API provide database-agnostic querying